Saturday, December 7, 2013

The Mandolin


Mandolin
I absolutely love the mandolin. Its beauty is incomparable and its sound is so unique. I can’t say that I’ve ever seen a liv performance with a mandolin but I’d sure like too. One of the things that intrigues me about the fretted acoustic instrument is that it has eight strings. I played guitar for two years when I was younger and I could barely move my fingers around six strings. So, given my admiration yet lack of familiarity with the mandolin, I figured doing a blog post on it would give me a chance to learn more about it.
As you may have been able to guess, the mandolin’s roots date way back. Based on cave paintings made between 15000 BC and 8500 BC, the earliest string instrument, which had one string instrument and was played with a bow. The next known chordophone (instrument whose sound derives from the vibration of strings) appeared in 2000 BC. This chordophone would begin the evolution of the lute, which would in turn begin the evolution of the mandolin.
Oud
The first instrument to really get the ball rolling was called the oud. Created in 711 AD it was very popular in Spain and Arabic countries and is still much in use today in eastern parts of the world. The actual European lute appeared in the thirteenth century. At this time, the lute was mainly different from the oud due to its fretted neck. (Today they both have 12 strings and although the lute is less common, the lute can also be unfretted. The major difference lies in their sounds.)
Lute
During the fourteenth century a small lute called the mandore appeared in Western Europe. In Italy, the mandore was tinkered with by several instrument makers and was eventually redesigned and called a mandolino. Interestingly and disgustingly, it was on this instrument that the Italians used catgut strings, which were strings made from the fibres found in the intestines of animals (mostly sheep and goats). It was during the eighteenth century in Naples, the mandolin became known as the mandolin. And that is how the beautiful mandolin came to be. I hope you learned as much as I did!

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2 comments:

  1. Wow, I’ve never heard of the mandolin, it seems like an amazing instrument! I find it very interesting that the lute and the oud both have 12 strings. I wonder how hard it must be to play them. I can’t believe they used animal intestines as strings! I guess you learn something new every day! Great blog!

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    1. Thank you! Yes, when I think about playing a twelve-stringed instrument my brain starts to ache and I just get the shivers. I’d never be able to do it! I could barely play guitar when I took lessons and that only has half the strings!

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